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Our blog / Updates
16 September 2025

Plan Your Parenthood Journey with Confidence at Beyond IVF

16 September 2025
Updates

Many couples may face challenges when trying to conceive. However, with advanced reproductive technologies such as IVF and ICSI, the dream of becoming parents is now more achievable than ever.

Understanding Infertility and Basic Fertility Tests You Should Know

Causes of Infertility

Female Factors

  • Age: The chance of pregnancy decreases significantly from the age of 35 onwards due to a decline in both the number and quality of eggs.
  • Hormonal abnormalities: Such as anovulation and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
  • Fallopian tube abnormalities: Blockages or adhesions may prevent the egg from travelling through the fallopian tube to meet the sperm.
  • Endometriosis: This condition may cause inflammation or adhesions in the pelvic area.
  • Uterine problems: Such as uterine fibroids, intrauterine adhesions, or abnormalities in the shape of the uterus.

Male Factors

  • Abnormal sperm quality: Including low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology.
  • Hormonal imbalance: Abnormal male hormone levels may affect sperm production.
  • Varicocele: Enlarged veins in the scrotum that may reduce sperm quality.
  • Lifestyle factors: Smoking, alcohol consumption, insufficient sleep, or chronic stress.
  • Other factors: Such as infections, a history of surgery, or the use of certain medications.

If you have any concerns about abnormal vaginal discharge during pregnancy or would like to schedule a consultation regarding your pregnancy health, please contact Beyond IVF for more information or to book an appointment.

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The Biological Clock

This tool indicates:

  • Natural conception per month if you have no fertility issues
  • IVF success rate at the same age
  • When to seek help after months of unsuccessful attempts

If you are concerned at any stage – we recommend booking a doctor appointment or a free nurse consultation. The sooner you make a plan the better your chances in the long term.

When to seek advice early
  • If you have polycystic ovaries, endometriosis, or have been through a cancer diagnosis; we recommend you get in touch quickly so we can talk you through all your options and give you the greatest possible chance of success.
  • If you’re a single woman considering motherhood in the future; it’s best to approach us early and consider egg freezing as this can be an option for you while you have a higher ovarian reserve and healthier eggs.
Set your age and the months you’ve been trying to conceive
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Your chance of having a baby per month for fertile couples
Your chance of having a baby per IVF cycle (if experiencing infertility)

Body Mass Index calculator

Being overweight or underweight can reduce fertility, so it is important to keep your body weight within the normal healthy range.

Body Mass Index (BMI) is an indication of your body weight and can be calculated by dividing weight by height. You should aim for a BMI of between 20 and 25, as this will optimise your chances of conception.

Woman’s BMI below 19

Even in these modern times, nature knows best. If a woman's BMI falls below 19, the body senses famine and ovulation is switched off to prevent the risk of having a baby with malnutrition. Excessive exercise can reduce body fat and increase muscle mass to a point where periods cease for the same reason. Risk of miscarriage is also increased in women with a low BMI.

Being underweight

If a woman's BMI falls below 19, the body senses famine and ovulation is switched off to prevent the risk of having a baby with malnutrition. Excessive exercise can reduce body fat and increase muscle mass to a point where periods cease for the same reason. Risk of miscarriage is also increased in women with a low BMI.

BMI’s greater than 30

This can reduce fertility by 50%. Pregnancy for women with a 30+ BMI is often associated with problems such as maternal diabetes, high blood pressure, big babies and increased risk of caesarean section.

Add your height and weight to calculate your BMI
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